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GTAC - Note of the 51st meeting
17 and 18 November 2004 in London |
Day one: 17 November 2004
Present: Professor Norman Nevin (Chair), Professor Terry Hamblin,
Professor Jim Neil, Rev Dr Lee Rayfield, Dr Adrian Lepper, Dr Richard
Ashcroft, Professor Andrew Lever, Mr Michael Harrison, Professor David
Harrison, Dr Michael Waterhouse, Mrs Debbie Beirne, Professor Nick Lemoine,
Professor Martin Gore, Dr Caroline Benjamin, Dr Peter Harris, Mrs Fiona
Sandford, Dr Mike Mackett (HSE).
Secretariat: Dr Monika Preuss, Dr Cathleen Schulte, Mr Daniel Gooch.
Item 1: Welcome
The Chair welcomed the Committee to its 51st meeting, held at the Department
of Health, Elephant and Castle, London, which, due to the need to assess
four protocols, would, unusually, be held over two days.
The Chair also informed the Committee that reappointments had been approved
by the Health Minister, Lord Warner: Dr Caroline Benjamin will serve for
one more year until December 2005; Professor Martin Gore, vice-chair,
and Mr Michael Harrison, alternate vice-chair, will serve for another
three years until December 2007, as would Mrs Fiona Sandford, Mr Michael
Waterhouse and Professor Terry Hamblin. The Chair congratulated members
on their reappointments and thanked them for their commitment and the
valuable contributions they have made in endeavouring to maintain the
highest possible standards of gene therapy research in the UK.
Item 2: Minutes of the 50th meeting of GTAC
The minutes were agreed as an accurate and true record of the 50th
meeting.
Item 3: Matters Arising
A number of letters had been sent out (and received) concerning correspondence
arising from the last meeting. None of the items gave rise to any discussion.
Item 4: GTAC096: A Phase I Study of Adoptive Transfer of Autologous Tumour
Antigen-Specific T Cells with Pre-conditioning Chemotherapy and Intravenous
IL2 in Patients with Advanced CEA Positive Tumours
This trial will be conducted with patients who have CEA positive cancers.
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a protein that is present on the cell
surface of a number of tumours including bowel, stomach and pancreatic
cancer. Patients will have malignancies that are either metastatic or
unsuitable for surgery, and for whom standard curative or palliative measures
are not possible. The study aims to modify the T cells of patients so
that these cells can mount an immune attack against CEA positive cancer
cells. The study product is a retroviral vector which contains two genes
which produce an antibody fragment against CEA and the protein of CD3.
This is an ex vivo study. It involves the harvest of T cells from patients
with CEA positive malignancies, exposure of these T cells to the study
vector, followed by the expansion of modified T cells in the laboratory,
and, finally, the re-infusion of the modified T cells back to the patient.
The proposers joined the committee for a question and answer session.
Following this, GTAC decided to approve the study subject to some minor
amendments brought up in discussion.
Item 5: GTAC097: NOGA delivery of VEGF for Angina - A Multi-Center,
Randomised, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy
of BIOBYPASS® (Adgv VEGF121.10NH) Delivered By NOGA-Guided/MyoSTAR
Catheter In "No Option" Patients with Class II-IV Stable Angina
The trial is aimed at patients with class II-IV angina who, after optimal
medical treatments, show no improvement and who are not amenable to established
re-vascularisation procedures or bypass grafting. The trial proposes to
deliver an adenoviral vector expressing vascular endothelial growth factor
(VEGF), which stimulates new blood vessel growth, via a heart catheter
directly to the heart muscle. It is hoped that new blood vessel growth
will improve oxygen delivery to the heart. After some discussion with
the proposers, GTAC decided to approve the protocol, subject to revisions
to the protocol to reflect the issues discussed.
Item 6: Lentiviral vectors for use in gene therapy (update)
This item included the meeting note following the meetings of the GTAC
subgroup on this issue, and correspondence arising from these meetings.
GTAC's open letter went out on Friday, 5 November 2004, and a tabled paper
contained comments from third parties in response to the letter was provided.
The Chairman thanked the members who had helped with this issue for their
time and expertise.
Item 7: GTAC 098: A pilot study of lentivirus transduced acute myeloid
leukaemia (AML) blasts expressing B7.1 (CD80) and IL-2, for induction
of graft versus leukaemia (GVL) effect in poor prognosis, relapsed AML.
This trial is aimed at patients with poor prognosis, relapsed acute myeloid
leukaemia (AML). The only long-term cure is provided by a bone marrow
transplant from a compatible donor in which the therapeutic effect is
mainly due to a graft-versus-leukaemia effect. This is when the transplanted
donor cells launch an immune attack against the patient's leukaemic cells
and destroy them. The aim of this protocol is to exploit this graft-versus-leukaemia
effect. The investigators propose to achieve this by transfecting the
patient's AML cells ex vivo with a lentiviral vector that carries the
genes for interleukin-2 and a cell surface molecule, CD80. The cells will
then be lethally irradiated and returned to the patient. After some discussion
with the proposers, GTAC decided to approve the trial subject to revision
of the points made in the discussion.
Item 8: Application for enrolment of patients with immunodeficiencies
Three application had been received for patient enrolment into the phase
I gene therapy protocols for immunodeficiencies. Enrolment into these
studies is subject to case-by-case assessment by GTAC and CSM. After some
discussion with the proposers, GTAC decided to approve enrolment of two
of the three patients.
Item 9: GTAC 055: Gene directed enzyme prodrug therapy for the treatment
of prostate cancer (Phase I intratumoral): Application of substantial
amendment
GTAC was asked to consider an amendment to administer second rounds
of treatment to (responding) patients enrolled into the therapeutic arm
of the trial. The protocol utilises Gene Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy
(GDEPT) for prostate cancer. Solid tumours are injected with the study
product, CTL102, which contains the gene of a pro-drug-converting enzyme
called nitroreductase (NTR). Following delivery of CLT102, patients are
dosed with the pro-drug (CB1954). Those tumour cells which have taken
up CLT102 and produce the enzyme NTR, convert the pro-drug to a toxic
form, leading to the death of the cancerous cells. After some discussion,
GTAC approved the amendment.
Day two: 18 November 2004
Present: Professor Norman Nevin (Chair), Professor Terry Hamblin,
Professor Jim Neil, Rev Dr Lee Rayfield, Dr Adrian Lepper, Mr Michael
Harrison, Dr Michael Waterhouse, Mrs Debbie Beirne, Professor Martin Gore,
Dr Caroline Benjamin, Mrs Fiona Sandford, Dr Mike Mackett (HSE)
Secretariat: Dr Monika Preuss, Dr Cathleen Schulte, Mr Daniel Gooch
Item 1: GTAC099: A Phase 2 Randomised Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled
Parallel-Group Multicentre Dose- Selection Study of Ad2/Hypoxia Inducible
Factor HIF-1 alpha/VP16 in Patients with Intermittent Claudication,
This is a trial aimed at patients with peripheral arterial disease
(PAD). Patients with PAD in the leg frequently suffer from claudication.
This trial will enrol patients with severe intermittent claudication,
which is the stage of PAD in which a patient's walking ability is severely
limited, causing pain in the legs upon exercise. The study proposes to
administer hypoxia induced factor 1a (HIF-1a), a transcription factor
that is upregulated in hypoxia. It will then activate VEGF transcription,
which in turn will promote new blood vessel growth. The protocol is double-blinded
and enrolment is randomised. The treatment will be administered as a single
dose into the muscle of both legs with 20 injections in each limb. After
a presentation by the proposers and a question and answer session, GTAC
decided to approve this trial, subject to the points discussed being addressed.
Item 2: Chairman's Actions
Since the last GTAC meeting, eight Chairman's Actions had been taken,
none of which gave rise to any discussion.
Item 3: SAE update
Since GTAC's 50th meeting, the Secretariat had received a number of
new SAEs. The clinical details has been summarised in the papers. All
SAEs were considered unlikely to be related to the study product, and
did not raise any concerns.
Item 4: Genetics White Paper update
Following DH's expression of interest exercise for gene therapy vector
production the Department had received 20 bids for such funding. The Secretariat
provided the programme for an information-gathering workshop being organised
by DH on 15 December 2004 to explore the different possibilities on how
this could be taken forward. Dr Peter Harris had kindly accepted DH's
invitation to chair the meeting.
Item 5: Any other business
There were no items.
Next meeting: Wednesday, 16 February 2005
GTAC Secretariat
January 2005
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